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Caterpillar
320 Hydraulic Excavator
Net Power – ISO 9249
172 hp
128.5 kW
Operating Weight
49800 lb
22600 kg
Maximum Digging Depth
22 ft
6720 mm
Overview
The Cat® 320 raises the bar for efficiency and fuel economy in this size class. With the industry’s highest level of standard factory technology, a cab focused on operator comfort, plus low fuel and maintenance costs, the 320 will set a new pace for productivity and profit in your operation.
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Exterior
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Interior
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Details
Specifications
Engine
Spec | Value |
---|---|
Net Power – ISO 9249 | 172 hp 128.5 kW |
Net Power – ISO 9249 (DIN) | 175 hp (metric) 175 hp (metric) |
Engine Model | Cat C4.4 Cat C4.4 |
Engine Power – ISO 14396:2002 | 174 hp 129.4 kW |
Engine Power – ISO 14396 (DIN) | 176 hp (metric) 176 hp (metric) |
Bore | 4 in 105 mm |
Stroke | 5 in 127 mm |
Displacement | 269 in³ 4.4 l |
Biodiesel Capability | Up to B20¹ Up to B20¹ |
Emissions | Meets U.S. EPA Tier 4 Final, EU Stage V, and Japan 2014 emission standards. Meets U.S. EPA Tier 4 Final, EU Stage V, and Japan 2014 emission standards. |
Note (1) | Net power advertised is the power available at the flywheel when the engine is equipped with fan, air intake system, exhaust system, and alternator with engine speed at 2,200 rpm. Advertised power is tested per the specified standard in effect at the time of manufacture. Net power advertised is the power available at the flywheel when the engine is equipped with fan, air intake system, exhaust system, and alternator with engine speed at 2,200 rpm. Advertised power is tested per the specified standard in effect at the time of manufacture. |
Note (2) | ¹Cat diesel engines are required to use ULSD (ultra-low sulfur diesel fuel with 15 ppm of sulfur or less) or ULSD blended with the following lower-carbon intensity fuels** up to: 20% biodiesel FAME (fatty acid methyl ester)* or 100% renewable diesel, HVO (hydrotreated vegetable oil) and GTL (gas-to-liquid) fuels. Refer to guidelines for successful application. Please consult your Cat dealer or “Caterpillar Machine Fluids Recommendations” (SEBU6250) for details. *Engines with no aftertreatment devices can use higher blends, up to 100% biodiesel (for use of blends higher than 20% biodiesel, consult your Cat dealer). **Tailpipe greenhouse gas emissions from lower-carbon intensity fuels are essentially the same as traditional fuels. ¹Cat diesel engines are required to use ULSD (ultra-low sulfur diesel fuel with 15 ppm of sulfur or less) or ULSD blended with the following lower-carbon intensity fuels** up to: 20% biodiesel FAME (fatty acid methyl ester)* or 100% renewable diesel, HVO (hydrotreated vegetable oil) and GTL (gas-to-liquid) fuels. Refer to guidelines for successful application. Please consult your Cat dealer or “Caterpillar Machine Fluids Recommendations” (SEBU6250) for details. *Engines with no aftertreatment devices can use higher blends, up to 100% biodiesel (for use of blends higher than 20% biodiesel, consult your Cat dealer). **Tailpipe greenhouse gas emissions from lower-carbon intensity fuels are essentially the same as traditional fuels. |
Hydraulic System
Spec | Value |
---|---|
Main System – Maximum Flow | 429 l/min (113 gal/min) 429 l/min (113 gal/min) |
Maximum Pressure – Equipment | 5075 psi 35000 kPa |
Maximum Pressure – Travel | 4974 psi 34300 kPa |
Maximum Pressure – Swing | 3988 psi 27500 kPa |
Swing Mechanism
Spec | Value |
---|---|
Maximum Swing Torque | 60300 lbf·ft 82 kN·m |
Weights
Spec | Value |
---|---|
Operating Weight | 49800 lb 22600 kg |
Note | Reach boom, R2.9 (9'6") stick, Heavy Duty (HD) 1.19 m ³ (1.56 yd³) bucket 790 mm (31") triple grouser shoes, 4200 kg (10,400 lb) counterweight. Reach boom, R2.9 (9'6") stick, Heavy Duty (HD) 1.19 m ³ (1.56 yd³) bucket 790 mm (31") triple grouser shoes, 4200 kg (10,400 lb) counterweight. |
Service Refill Capacities
Spec | Value |
---|---|
Fuel Tank Capacity | 86.6 gal (US) 345 l |
Cooling System | 6.6 gal (US) 25 l |
Engine Oil | 4 gal (US) 15 l |
Swing Drive – Each | 1.6 gal (US) 6 l |
Final Drive – Each | 1.1 gal (US) 4 l |
Hydraulic System – Including Tank | 61.8 gal (US) 234 l |
Hydraulic Tank | 30.4 gal (US) 115 l |
DEF Tank | 10.3 gal (US) 39 l |
Dimensions
Spec | Value |
---|---|
Boom | Reach 5.7 m (18'8") Reach 5.7 m (18'8") |
Stick | Reach 2.9 m (9'6") Reach 2.9 m (9'6") |
Bucket | 1.19 m ³ (1.56 yd³) 1.19 m ³ (1.56 yd³) |
Shipping Height – Top of Cab | 9.7 ft 2960 mm |
Handrail Height | 9.7 ft 2950 mm |
Shipping Length | 31.3 ft 9530 mm |
Tail Swing Radius | 9.3 ft 2830 mm |
Counterweight Clearance | 3.4 ft 1050 mm |
Ground Clearance | 1.5 ft 470 mm |
Track Length | 14.6 ft 4450 mm |
Track Gauge | 7.8 ft 2380 mm |
Working Ranges and Forces
Spec | Value |
---|---|
Maximum Digging Depth | 22 ft 6720 mm |
Boom | Reach 5.7 m (18'8") Reach 5.7 m (18'8") |
Stick | Reach 2.9 m (9'6") Reach 2.9 m (9'6") |
Bucket | 1.19 m ³ (1.56 yd³) 1.19 m ³ (1.56 yd³) |
Maximum Reach at Ground Level | 32.3 ft 9860 mm |
Maximum Cutting Height | 30.7 ft 9370 mm |
Maximum Loading Height | 21.3 ft 6490 mm |
Minimum Loading Height | 7.1 ft 2170 mm |
Maximum Depth Cut for 2440 mm (8 ft) Level Bottom | 21.5 ft 6550 mm |
Maximum Vertical Wall Digging Depth | 17 ft 5190 mm |
Bucket Digging Force – ISO | 38811 lbf·ft 150 kN |
Stick Digging Force – ISO | 23911 lbf·ft 106 kN |
Air Conditioning System
Spec | Value |
---|---|
Air Conditioning | The air conditioning system on this machine contains the fluorinated greenhouse gas refrigerant R134a (Global Warming Potential = 1430). The system contains 0.85 kg (1.9 lb) of refrigerant which has a CO2 equivalent of 1.216 metric tonnes (1.340 tons). The air conditioning system on this machine contains the fluorinated greenhouse gas refrigerant R134a (Global Warming Potential = 1430). The system contains 0.85 kg (1.9 lb) of refrigerant which has a CO2 equivalent of 1.216 metric tonnes (1.340 tons). |
Sustainability
Spec | Value |
---|---|
Recyclability | 97% 97% |
Standard Equipment
NOTE
- Standard and optional equipment may vary. Consult your Cat dealer for details.
CAB
- Rollover protective structure (ROPS)
- Air-adjustable seat with heat (Deluxe only)
- Auto-adjustable seat with heat and air ventilation (Premium only)
- High-resolution 254 mm (10 inch) LCD touchscreen monitor
CAT TECHNOLOGY
- VisionLink®
- Remote Flash
- Remote Troubleshoot
- Cat Grade 2D
- Cat Assist
- Cat Payload
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
- Two 1,000 CCA maintenance-free batteries
- Programmable time-delay LED working lights
- LED chassis light, left-hand/right-hand boom lights, cab lights
ENGINE
- Cat C4.4 twin turbo diesel engine
- Three selectable power modes
- Automatic engine speed control
- 52°C (126°F) ambient cooling capacity
- -32°C (-25°F) cold start capability
- Double element air filter with integrated precleaner
- Reversing electric cooling fans
HYDRAULIC SYSTEM
- Boom and stick regeneration circuits
- Auto warm up
- Auto two-speed travel
- Auto dig boost
- Boom and stick drift reduction valve
SAFETY AND SECURITY
- 2D E-Fence
- Auto hammer stop
- Rearview and right-side-view cameras
- Ground-level engine shutoff switch
- Lockable disconnect switch
- Right-hand handrail and hand hold
- Signaling/warning horn
SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE
- Scheduled Oil Sampling (S·O·S℠) ports
- Ground-level and platform-level engine oil dipsticks
- Integrated vehicle health management system
UNDERCARRIAGE AND STRUCTURES
- Tie-down points on base frame
Optional Equipment
NOTE
- Standard and optional equipment may vary. Consult your Cat dealer for details.
BOOMS AND STICKS
- 5.7 m (18’8″) Reach boom
- 5.7 m (18’8″) HD Reach boom
- 2.8 m (9’2″) Stub + 3.3 m (10’10”) Fore, VA boom
- 8.85 m (29’0″) Super Long Reach boom
- 2.5 m (8’2″) Reach stick
- 2.9 m (9’6″) Reach stick
- 2.5 m (8’2″) HD Reach stick
- 2.9 m (9’6″) HD Reach stick
- 2.9 m (9’6″) HD Thumb Ready Reach stick
- 6.28 m (20’7″) Super Long Reach stick
CAB
- Cat Stick Steer
- Auxiliary relay
CAT TECHNOLOGY
- VisionLink Productivity
- Cat Grade Connectivity
- Cat Grade 2D with Attachment Ready Option (ARO)
- Cat Grade 3D single GNSS
- Cat Grade 3D dual GNSS
- Cat Tilt Rotator (TRS) Integration
- Operator Coaching
HYDRAULIC SYSTEM
- Boom and stick lowering check valves
- SmartBoom™ (Europe only)
- Hammer return filter circuit
- Hydraulic efficiency monitoring
- Advanced tool control (two pump, one/two way high-pressure flow)
- Medium-pressure circuit
- Quick coupler circuit for Cat pin grabber
SAFETY AND SECURITY
- Cat Command (remote control)
- 360° visibility
- Swing alarm
- Inspection lighting
UNDERCARRIAGE AND STRUCTURES
- 600 mm (24″) triple grouser shoes
- 700 mm (28″) triple grouser shoes
- 790 mm (31″) triple grouser shoes
- 900 mm (35″) triple grouser shoes
- 4200 kg (9,300 lb) counterweight
- 4700 kg (10,400 lb) counterweight